Dalawang resolusyon ng Senado hinggil sa rebulto ni Macario Sakay

Ito ang dalawang resolusyon ng Senado noong 2008 hinggil sa pagtatayo ng rebulto ni Sakay sa Plaza Morga sa Tondo, Maynila.

FOURTEENTH CONGRESS OF THE )

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES)

Second Regular Session

SENATE

RESOLUTION NO. 623

Introduced by Senators Francis N. Pangilinan and Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.

A RESOLUTION EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE SENATE HONORING THE SACRIFICE OF MACARIO SAKAY AND ALL OTHER FILIPINOS WHO GAVE UP THEIR LIVES IN THE PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN WAR FOR OUR FREEDOM

WHEREAS, Macario Sacay de Leon (Macario Sakay) was a Filipino General in the Philippine American War who continued to battle against the United States following the official declaration of the end of the Philippine-American War in 1902;

WHEREAS, on November 12, 1902, the Philippine Commission passed the Bandolerism Act which proclaimed all captured resistance insurgents to be tried in court as bandits, ladrones and robbers;

WHEREAS, in April 1904, Macario Sakay issued a manifesto declaring Filipino right to self-determination at a time when calling for "independence', espousing and advocating the same was considered a crime by the American occupation forces in the Philippines;

WHEREAS, Macario Sakay attempted to form his own Republic otherwise known as "Republika ng Katagalugan". He was the President of the Republika and Francisco Carreon as the vice president;

WHEREAS, the U. S. Government did not recognize Macario Sakay's government and thus, he was declared an outlaw under the Bandolerism Act. Despite the establsihment of the concentration camps by the Philippine Constabulary and Philippine Scouts in Cavite, Batangas and Laguna, this did not stop Macario sakay and his companions to expansively fight in the Southeren Luzon area;

WHEREAS, the American governor general promised amnesty for Macario Sakay and his men in exchange for surrender. Eventually, Macario Sakay was one of the last remaining Filipino generals to surrender on July 14, 1906;

WHEREAS, thus, the Republika ended in 1907 and in spite of the amnesty, Macario Sakay and his followers were arrested and executed by the American authorities as bandits. Macario Sakay was executed on September 13, 1907 by hanging;

WHEREAS, the hero and heroines of the Philippine American war and the post hostilities of the Philippine Insurrection should be commemorated for their bravery, valor and altruism.

WHEREAS, today we celebrate Macario Sakay's death anniversary. Macario Sakay and his fellow freedom fighters should be committed to our memory as an attestation of the Filipino people's love for their country, especially in the time of crisis;

WHEREAS, to pay tribute to Macario Sakay, the National Historical Institute and the University of the Philippines have erected a marker at the foot of Mt. Banahaw where Macario Sakay and his troops gathered and performed their functions as freedom fighters;

NOW, THEREFORE, be it resolved, as it is hereby resolved, to express the sense of the Senate to honor the life of Macario Sakay and his fellow freedom fighters for their contribution to fight for our Philippine Independence;

RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Senate of the Philippines calls on the Department of Education to work hand in hand with the National Historical Institute in order to conduct further studies and research on the personalities involved and the events which transpired during the Philippine American War. After one hundred and one years, a life-size statue of Sakay will be unveiled at Plaza Morga Tondo by the Manila Historical Heritage Commission.

ADOPTED,

(Original signed by Senators Francis N. Pangilinan and Aquilino Pimentel, Jr.)

P. S. Res. No. 623

Republic of the Philippines

Congress of the Philippines

Senate

Pasay City

Fourteenth Congress

Second Regular Session

Resolution No. 121

A RESOLUTION EXPRESSING THE SENSE OF THE SENATE HONORING THE SACRIFICE OF MACARIO SAKAY AND ALL OTHER FILIPINOS WHO GAVE UP THEIR LIVES IN THE PHILIPPINE-AMERICAN WAR FOR OUR FREEDOM

WHEREAS, Macario Sacay y de Leon (Macario Sakay) was a Filipino General who continued to battle against the United States following the official declaration of the end of the Philippine-American War in 1902;

WHEREAS, on November 12, 1902, the Philippine Commission passed the Bandolerism Act which proclaimed all captured resistance insurgents to be tried in court as bandits, ladrones and robbers;

WHEREAS, in April 1904, Macario Sakay issued a manifesto declaring the Filipino's right to self-determination at a time when calling for "independence', espousing and advocating the same, was considered a crime by the American occupation forces in the Philippines;

WHEREAS, Macario Sakay attempted to form his own Republic otherwise known as "Republika ng Katagalugan", of which he was the president and Francisco Carreon as the vice president;

WHEREAS, the U. S. Government did not recognize Macario Sakay's government and thus, he was declared an outlaw under the Bandolerism Act, and despite the establsihment of concentration camps by the Philippine Constabulary and Philippine Scouts in Cavite, Batangas and Laguna, this did not stop Macario sakay and his companions to expansively fight in the Southeren Luzon area;

WHEREAS, the American governor general promised amnesty for Macario Sakay and his men in exchange for their surrender and eventually, Macario Sakay was one of the last remaining Filipino generals to surrender on July 14, 1906;

WHEREAS, ricked into surrendering, Macario Sakay and his followers were arrested and executed by the American authorities as bandits.

WHEREAS, Macario Sakay was executed by hanging on September 13, 1907;

WHEREAS, the hero and heroines of the Philippine American war and the post-hostilities of the Philippine Insurrection should be commemorated for their bravery, valor and altruism.

WHEREAS, today we celebrate Macario Sakay's death anniversary, and along with his fellow freedom fighters, he should be committed to our memory as an attestation of the Filipino people's love for their country, especially in the time of crisis;

WHEREAS, to pay tribute to Macario Sakay, the National Historical Institute and the University of the Philippines erected a marker at the foot of Mt. Banahaw where Macario Sakay and his troops gathered and performed their functions as freedom fighters and after one hundred and one (101) years, a life-size statue of Sakay was unveiled at Plaza Morga, Tondo, by the Manila Historical and Heritage Commission: Now, therefore be it;

Be it resolved, as it is hereby resolved, To express the sense of the Senate to honor the life of Macario Sakay and his fellow freedom fighters for their contribution to fight for our Philippine Independence;

RESOLVED FURTHER, that the Senate of the Philippines calls on the Department of Education to work hand in hand with the National Historical Institute in order to conduct further studies and research on the personalities involved and the events which transpired during the Philippine American War.

Adopted,

MANNY VILLAR

President of the Senate

This resolution was adopted by the Senate on September 16, 2008.

EMMA LIRIO-REYES

Secretary of the Senate